A quality watch is more than just a tool to tell time; it is an investment, a style statement, and often, a family heirloom. Whether you own a rugged diver, a delicate dress watch, or an iced-out custom piece, proper maintenance is the key to longevity. Many watch owners unknowingly damage their timepieces through simple daily habits. In this guide, we break down the essential steps of watch care to ensure your collection stays pristine and precise for generations.
1. Master the Art of Daily Cleaning
The easiest way to maintain your watch is to keep it clean. Throughout the day, your watch accumulates sweat, body oils, dust, and lotion. If left unchecked, this buildup can corrode the metal, dull the shine of your gemstones, and degrade the gaskets that keep water out.
For a quick daily refresh, simply wipe down the case and bracelet with a soft, dry microfiber cloth. If you have a water-resistant metal watch (like stainless steel or silver), you can occasionally use a soft-bristled toothbrush with mild soapy water to gently scrub between the links. However, always ensure the crown is screwed down tightly before water touches the case, and never use harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can strip plating and damage polished finishes.
2. Understand Water Resistance (It’s Not What You Think)
One of the most common ways watches are ruined is through water damage. It is crucial to understand that "Water Resistant" does not mean "Waterproof." Over time, the rubber gaskets inside your watch that provide a seal against moisture will dry out and crack.
Key Water Safety Tips:
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Check the Crown: Always ensure the winding crown is pushed in or screwed down completely before getting near water.
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Avoid Hot Water: Never wear your watch in a hot shower, sauna, or hot tub. The heat can expand the metal gaskets and allow moisture to enter the movement, causing rust.
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Leather and Water Don't Mix: If your watch has a leather strap, keep it dry. Water can stain the leather and cause it to deteriorate prematurely.
3. Beware of Magnetism
In our modern digital world, magnetism is a silent killer of watch accuracy. Mechanical and automatic watches are sensitive to magnetic fields found in everyday items like smartphones, laptops, speakers, and magnetic clasps on handbags.
If your watch suddenly starts running significantly fast or slow, it may be magnetized. To prevent this, try to store your watch at least a few inches away from electronic devices. If you suspect your watch is magnetized, a professional watchmaker can easily "demagnetize" it, usually for a small fee.
4. Proper Storage is Essential
Where you put your watch when you aren't wearing it matters just as much as how you wear it. Throwing your watch into a drawer can lead to scratches on the crystal or case.
Best Storage Practices:
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Use a Watch Box: Store your timepieces in a dedicated watch box or roll with soft cushions. This keeps them separated and prevents them from scratching against each other.
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Avoid Direct Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can fade the dial and age leather straps prematurely.
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Keep it Dry: Humidity is the enemy of watch movements. Store your collection in a cool, dry place.
5. Know When to Service Your Movement
Just like a luxury car, a mechanical or automatic watch requires an "oil change" every few years. Inside the movement are hundreds of tiny gears and springs that require lubrication to function smoothly.
Generally, it is recommended to have a mechanical watch serviced by a professional every 3 to 5 years. If you own a quartz (battery-operated) watch, ensure you change the battery as soon as it dies. A dead battery left inside a watch can eventually leak acid, destroying the entire movement.
Summary
Taking care of your watch doesn’t require a degree in horology. By following these simple steps—cleaning it regularly, avoiding hot water and magnets, storing it safely, and servicing it on time—you ensure that your timepiece retains its value and beauty. Treat your watch with respect, and it will tell your story for a lifetime.
